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BITCOIN
2026-07-16

How a missing duplicate-input check in Bitcoin Core let one block crash 0.14.x nodes and silently inflate the supply on 0.15.0–0.16.2 (CVE-2018-17144)

A Bitcoin Core block containing a transaction that spends the same previous output twice reaches a validation path with no duplicate-input check: on 0.14.x this trips an internal assertion and crashes the node, and on 0.15.0-0.16.2 — when the duplicated output was created in an earlier block — it passes silently, letting the block's miner claim that output's value twice. Fixed in 0.16.3 / 0.17.0.

Simon Morley
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